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Spoiled child
A spoiled child, spoiled brat, or simply a brat is a derogatory term aimed at a child who exhibits behavioral problems from overindulgence by their parents. Children and teens who are perceived as spoiled may be described as "overindulged", "grandiose", "narcissistic" or "egocentric-regressed". There is no accepted scientific definition of what "spoiled" means, and professionals are often unwilling to use the label because it is considered vague and derogatory.〔 Being spoiled is not recognized as a mental disorder in any of the medical manuals, such as the ICD-10〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ICD 10 )〕 or the DSM-IV,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=APA Diagnostic Classification DSM-IV-TR )〕 neither is it part of the proposed revision of this manual, the DSM-5.〔http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevisions/Pages/InfancyChildhoodAdolescence.aspx〕
==Spoiled child syndrome==
Richard Weaver, in his work Ideas Have Consequences, introduced the term “spoiled child psychology” in 1948. In 1989, Bruce McIntosh coined the term the "spoiled child syndrome". The syndrome is characterized by "excessive, self-centered, and immature behavior". It includes lack of consideration for other people, recurrent temper tantrums, an inability to handle the delay of gratification, demands for having one's own way, obstructiveness, and manipulation to get their way. McIntosh attributed the syndrome to "the failure of parents to enforce consistent, age-appropriate limits", but others, such as Aylward, note that temperament is probably a contributory factor. It is important to note that the temper tantrums are ''recurrent''. McIntosh observes that "many of the problem behaviors that cause parental concern are unrelated to spoiling as properly understood". Children may have occasional temper tantrums without them falling under the umbrella of "spoiled". Extreme cases of spoiled child syndrome, in contrast, will involve ''frequent'' temper tantrums, physical aggression, defiance, destructive behavior, and refusal to comply with even the simple demands of daily tasks.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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